An AR4D approach to scale up climate-smart agriculture
is proposed as a solution to transform and reorient agricultural systems
to support food security under the new realities of climate change.
CSA consists of co-achieving three objectives, or pillars, defined as:
The CSV approach is founded on the principles of participatory action research for grounding research on appropriate and location/context-specific enabling conditions, generating greater evidence of CSA effectiveness in a real-life setting and facilitating co-development of scaling mechanisms towards landscapes, subnational and national levels.
The CSA Multilevel Framework provides standard metrics made of a set of Core Indicators linked to the research questions, and at household, an additional set of Extended indicators covering aspects related to the enabling environment